ADI公司的ADP2442是一款高效、同步、恒定頻率、電流控制模式降壓型DC/DC穩(wěn)壓器，該芯片具有優(yōu)秀的負(fù)載穩(wěn)壓特性，負(fù)載驅(qū)動(dòng)能力可達(dá)到1A。ADP2442具有較寬的輸入電壓范圍（4.5V-36V），可以應(yīng)用于多種穩(wěn)壓輸入源，輸出電壓范圍為0.6V-0.9*Vin。ADP2442具有過流保護(hù)、過熱保護(hù)、欠壓鎖定等多種內(nèi)部保護(hù)功能。本文通過總結(jié)ADP2442器件的特點(diǎn)，介紹器件、特性、應(yīng)用方向及內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)框圖，并給參考設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例原理圖、制板圖及元器件清單。
The ADP2442 is a constant frequency, current mode control, synchronous, step-down, dc-to-dc regulator that is capable of driving loads of up to 1 A with excellent line and load regulation characteristics. The ADP2442 operates with a wide input voltage range from 4.5 V to 36 V, which makes it ideal for regulating power from a wide variety of sources. In addition, the ADP2442 has very low minimum on time (50 ns) and is, therefore, suitable for applications requiring a very high step-down ratio.
The output voltage can be adjusted from 0.6 V to 0.9 × VIN. High efficiency is obtained with integrated low resistance N-channel MOSFETs for both high-side and low-side devices.
The switching frequency is adjustable from 300 kHz to 1 MHz with an external resistor. The ADP2442 also has an accurate power-good (PGOOD) open-drain output signal.
The ADP2442 offers the flexibility of external clock synchronization. The switching frequency can be synchronized to an external clock, applied to the SYNC/MODE pin. The ADP2442 can also be configured to operate in the forced fixed frequency mode for low EMI or power saving mode to reduce the switching losses at light load.
The ADP2442 uses hiccup mode to protect the IC from short circuits or from overcurrent conditions on the output. The internal soft start limits inrush current during startup for a wide variety of load capacitances. Other key features include input undervoltage lockout (UVLO), thermal shutdown (TSD), and precision enable (EN), which can also be used as a logic level shutdown input.
The ADP2442 is available in a 3 mm × 3 mm, 12-lead LFCSP package and is rated for a junction temperature range from −40℃ to +125℃.
ADP2442主要特性：
Wide input voltage range from 4.5 V to 36 V
Low minimum on time of 50 ns typical
Maximum load current of 1 A
High efficiency of up to 94%
Adjustable output down to 0.6 V
±1% output voltage accuracy
Adjustable switching frequency from 300 kHz to 1 MHz
External synchronization from 300 kHz to 1 MHz
Pulse skip mode or forced fixed frequency mode
Precision enable input pin (EN)
Open-drain power good
Internal soft start
Overcurrent-limit protection
Shutdown current of less than 15 μA
UVLO and thermal shutdown
12-lead, 3 mm × 3 mm LFCSP package
Supported by the ADIsimPower™ tool set
ADP2442應(yīng)用：
Point of load applications
Distributed power systems
Industrial control supplies
Standard rail conversion to 24 V/12 V/5 V/3.3 V
圖1. ADP2442方框圖
ADP2442設(shè)計(jì)原理圖：
圖2. ADP2442設(shè)計(jì)原理圖
ADP2442設(shè)計(jì)方案材料清單：
PCB元件布局圖：
