Research on enterprise data compliance guidelines in the data factor market
Cheng Guangming1，Zhao Zengzhen2，Kong Dezhi2
1. China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute; 2. State Information Center
Abstract： Data serves as a pivotal production factor in the digital economy era and constitutes a fundamental and strategic resource. Efficient and compliant utilization of data has become crucial for enterprises to build core competitiveness. Data compliance guidelines not only delineate the principles and requirements of data compliance but also provide specific implementation steps and best practices, thereby assisting enterprises in establishing and improving their data compliance management systems. The characteristics of regional, industry-specific, and scenario-specific data compliance guidelines formulated by various regions in China and industry authorities are summarized. It further analyzes potential risks such as regional fragmentation caused by the current development trend of regional data compliance guidelines, difficulties arising from inconsistencies between laws and regulations in formulating these guidelines, and challenges in ensuring effective enterprise data compliance due to an imperfect supervision mechanism. The necessity of strengthening overall coordination from a global perspective is emphasized. This effort aims to construct enterprise data compliance guidelines which should guide capacity building effectively. They must focus on guiding enterprises to establish robust data compliance management systems. A compliance review mechanism should also be established. Together, these measures will promote better enterprise data compliance management systems.
Key words : data factor market; data compliance; compliance guideline; data security
