企業(yè)研發(fā)項(xiàng)目價(jià)值評估建模與應(yīng)用
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理 2023年第5期
史雙,梁平
(中國移動通信研究院,北京100053)
摘要: 基于企業(yè)研發(fā)項(xiàng)目演進(jìn)特點(diǎn),從經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值、戰(zhàn)略價(jià)值、科技價(jià)值和行業(yè)帶動價(jià)值四個(gè)方面對研發(fā)項(xiàng)目價(jià)值進(jìn)行量化評估;并借鑒科技進(jìn)步貢獻(xiàn)率思路,提出研發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)率的概念,將商用化推進(jìn)階段研發(fā)工作帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值從企業(yè)總利潤中拆分出來,研發(fā)價(jià)值進(jìn)一步顯性化。與此同時(shí),建立研發(fā)項(xiàng)目價(jià)值評估矩陣,直觀呈現(xiàn)項(xiàng)目綜合價(jià)值表現(xiàn),對于企業(yè)研發(fā)布局具有較強(qiáng)的指導(dǎo)性和可操作性,也為后續(xù)學(xué)術(shù)研究提供新的視角。
中圖分類號:F273.1
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.05.011
引用格式:史雙,梁平.企業(yè)研發(fā)項(xiàng)目價(jià)值評估建模與應(yīng)用[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(5):66-70.
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.05.011
引用格式:史雙,梁平.企業(yè)研發(fā)項(xiàng)目價(jià)值評估建模與應(yīng)用[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(5):66-70.
Modeling and application of corporation R&D project value evaluation
Shi Shuang, Liang Ping
(China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing 100053, China)
Abstract: Based on the evolution characteristics of enterprise R&D projects, this paper quantitatively evaluates the value of R&D projects from four aspects: economic value, strategic value, technological value and industrydriven value.The concept of R&D contribution rate is proposed based on the idea of contribution rate of scientific and technological progress, which separates the economic value of R&D in the stage of commercialization from the total profit of the enterprise, and further makes the R&D value explicit. At the same time, the establishment of the R&D project value evaluation matrix, which intuitively presents the comprehensive value of the project, has strong guidance and practicality for the enterprise's R&D layout, and also provides a new perspective for subsequent academic research.
Key words : R&D project value; quantitative evaluation matrix; project evolution characteristics; R&D contribution rate
0 引言
“企業(yè)是創(chuàng)新的主體,是推動創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)造的生力軍”。“十四五”規(guī)劃綱要明確提出,要完善技術(shù)創(chuàng)新市場導(dǎo)向機(jī)制,強(qiáng)化企業(yè)創(chuàng)新主體地位。近年來,我國企業(yè)對科技創(chuàng)新的重視程度不斷提高,統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,企業(yè)研發(fā)投入占全社會研發(fā)投入比例達(dá)到76%以上,全國高新技術(shù)企業(yè)數(shù)量從十多年前的49萬家增加到2021年的33萬家,企業(yè)創(chuàng)新主體地位不斷強(qiáng)化。
研發(fā)項(xiàng)目價(jià)值評估是分析研發(fā)投入產(chǎn)出的基礎(chǔ),其評價(jià)結(jié)果對優(yōu)化研發(fā)投入布局、提高企業(yè)研發(fā)效率、推動科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化具有重要意義。因此,需要建立一套面向企業(yè)的研發(fā)項(xiàng)目價(jià)值評估機(jī)制,對研發(fā)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行綜合價(jià)值(預(yù))評估,以便快速研判項(xiàng)目價(jià)值表現(xiàn),指導(dǎo)創(chuàng)新投入。
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作者信息:
史雙,梁平
(中國移動通信研究院,北京100053)
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