中圖分類號：D913
文獻標識碼：A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.08.001
引用格式：呂思祺.大數據時代下歐盟數據可攜帶權的風險和啟示［J］.網絡安全與數據治理，2023，42（8）：1-5，12.

Risks and insights of EU data portability in the era of big data

Abstract： The right to data portability, introduced in the European Union in 2018, empowers data subjects to transfer personal data unimpeded to another data controller. An investigation into this emerging right contributes positively to the construction of China′s personal data protection system and propels domestic internet enterprises onto the global stage. By scrutinizing the legislative stipulations in the EU General Data Protection Regulation and examining the current status of its implementation, it is discerned that the provision essentially operates as a dormant clause, failing to deliver its intended function. As China has enshrined this right in the Personal Data Protection Law of the People′s Republic of China, it should draw upon the EU′s regulatory experiences. This includes limiting the scope of the right to data portability, strengthening hierarchical oversight by governmental departments, and actualizing the localization of data portability rights within China′s jurisdiction.

Key words : right to data portability; GDPR; data protection; personal data protection; data security governance