基于區(qū)塊鏈的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)服務(wù)體系
《信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全》2020年第8期
王小芳1，2，畢曉燕1，2
1.哈爾濱工程大學(xué) 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院，黑龍江 哈爾濱150001； 2.電子政務(wù)建模仿真國家工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室，北京100037
摘要： 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)存在確權(quán)認(rèn)證周期長、證明權(quán)利歸屬難、維權(quán)保護(hù)舉證難、知識(shí)共享效率低、交易及賠償價(jià)值評(píng)估難、保護(hù)監(jiān)管手段少等問題。從知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)問題出發(fā)，對(duì)現(xiàn)有區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)進(jìn)行改造，依據(jù)特有的自組織區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)、憑證攜數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)、跨組織身份信任技術(shù)和端到端協(xié)同交換技術(shù)構(gòu)建知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)服務(wù)體系，從根本上解決了產(chǎn)權(quán)全生命周期痕跡數(shù)據(jù)缺失，產(chǎn)權(quán)產(chǎn)生、交易和使用環(huán)節(jié)證據(jù)鏈條斷裂，產(chǎn)權(quán)管理系統(tǒng)和其他信息系統(tǒng)存在條塊分割，產(chǎn)權(quán)監(jiān)管的事前預(yù)防、事中監(jiān)控、事后追責(zé)缺乏技術(shù)支撐等技術(shù)難題。
中圖分類號(hào)： TP302.1；G231
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼： A
DOI： 10.19358/j.issn.2096-5133.2020.08.004
引用格式： 王小芳，畢曉燕. 基于區(qū)塊鏈的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)服務(wù)體系[J].信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，2020，39(8)：15-20.
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼： A
DOI： 10.19358/j.issn.2096-5133.2020.08.004
引用格式： 王小芳，畢曉燕. 基于區(qū)塊鏈的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)服務(wù)體系[J].信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，2020，39(8)：15-20.
Intellectual property protection service system based on blockchain
Wang Xiaofang1，2，Bi Xiaoyan1，2
1.College of Computer Science and Technology，Harbin Engineering University，Harbin 150001，China； 2.National Engineering Laboratory of E-government Modeling and Simulation，Beijing 100037，China
Abstract： There are many problems in the protection of intellectual property, such as the long period of certification, the difficulty of proving the ownership of rights, the difficulty of proving the protection of rights, the low efficiency of knowledge sharing, the difficulty in evaluating the value of transaction and compensation, and the lack of protection and supervision means. In this paper blockchain technology has been adapted to the protection of intellectual property. According to the unique self-organizing blockchain technology, certificate carrying data technology, cross organization identity trust technology and peer-to-peer collaborative exchange technology, the intellectual property protection service system is constructed. It has fundamentally solved the technical problems, such as the lack of trace data in the whole life cycle of property rights, the fracture of evidence chain in the production, transaction and use of property rights, the fragmentation of property management system and other information systems, and the lack of technical support in the prevention, monitoring and accountability of property rights supervision.
Key words : blockchain；sharing coordination；intellectual property；service ecosystem
隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的確權(quán)、授權(quán)、用權(quán)環(huán)境也呈層次復(fù)雜、多元交叉狀態(tài)，運(yùn)用區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)構(gòu)建科學(xué)合理的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)服務(wù)體系對(duì)于知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)良性發(fā)展、促進(jìn)科技進(jìn)步至關(guān)重要。
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作者信息：
王小芳1，2，畢曉燕1，2
(1.哈爾濱工程大學(xué) 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院，黑龍江 哈爾濱150001；
2.電子政務(wù)建模仿真國家工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室，北京100037)
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